Showing posts with label Computer Servicing And Troubleshooting Examples. Show all posts

No Beep, No Video Display, and Fan Spins Erratically


This computer showed no video display, no beep, and as observed the cpu fan spins erratically. The problems seem complicated and our instincts tell us. This Compaq Presario SR1000V had not been used for about five months because of this problem.

Troubleshooting this type of computer problem does require a lot of patience specially that you are not hearing any beeps and seeing no display. You might want to suspect problems with the video card, RAM, power supply unit, or the motherboard itself. Proper troubleshooting procedure and technique, troubleshooting safety, and documentation must be observed so that you may be able to solve the problem quick, systematic, and efficient.

The procedure done below is a very good example on how a computer troubleshooting procedure should be done correct. This is a step by step tutorial and guide on how a newbie should when troubleshooting a computer.



Date Fixed : January 13, 2011


Problem : No Beep, No Video Display, and Fans Spins Erratically


Motherboard : Compaq Presario SR1000V, 2.6 GHz 512 MB
Operating System : Windows Media Center


Technicians : Computer Hardware Servicing Class of CLHIDO
Weblog : http://clhidohsr.blogspot.com


INTERVENING FACTORS

- No Motherboard Support CD


OBSERVATIONS

- No Video Display
- No Beep on POST
- CPU fans spins but erratic


TROUBLESHOOTING PROCEDURE

- Before testing the system unit, we must first ask few questions to the owner of the system unit to give us some clues on what and when's regarding the computer problem encountered. Remember that first hand information about the computer problem encountered by the owner or user is the most near-reliable source of idea on what really is the problem of his or her computer. But be warned, I have had said near-reliable because most users being asked lies on the details fearing that the blame is on them. You must ask them in low tone, soft, non-vindictive, and non-agitating manner. The details they give might be useful for your approach in troubleshooting.

- After gathering the information provided by the user, you must verify it by checking and testing the system unit. Be sure to physically check the peripherals first before testing. Try to see if there are missing, blown, or poorly attached cables and peripheral cards. Then after a thorough check, test the system unit and do a detailed observation.

- Upon turning on the system unit, we have noticed that there was an obvious whining sound inside the DVD ROM. There was no video display, no beep or beeps heard, and we can see the fans spinning erratically by when it spins fast then slows down to the extent of almost stopping then turns fast again. This must be a PSU or RAM or motherboard problem. Since there were drives attached, they need to be removed. Once the hard drive, floppy drive, and DVD ROM were removed, the system was powered on and again carefully observed for. The whining sound was gone but there was still no video display or a beep and the fans still spins erratically. The whining sound must have been caused by either of the drives which we verified later.

- Having eliminated the observed whining sound, we must now find out which peripheral or peripherals are failing. On our list we had the PSU, then the RAM, and finally the Motherboard. But among the three, PSU is the nearest candidate to be failing because it main function is to supply power to all the components of the motherboard including the CPU fans. But the RAM is also suspected to be defective so we have to check the easiest component to test which is the RAM. We cleaned the RAM's connector edge with an eraser and powered the system, but it was all the same. The fans still spins erratically. So we transferred the RAM to the next slot and again observed if CPU fans will spin regularly but it didn't. The RAM or the slots must be defective. Since we have an extra RAM, we swapped it with a known good RAM and powered the system unit again. Alas! the fans spins quite regular and we now have a clear display but we can still observe a little erratic spinning.

- Knowing that the RAM was indeed defective and has been tested, our attention switched back to the PSU. It doesn't mean that when as the RAM was initially replaced, it had already solved the problem. Logically, what made the RAM failed is either the motherboard or the PSU. So knowing this, the PSU must be checked.

- Upon checking the PSU, we were not surprised to see three blown capacitors. Though it may be ok to replace the blown capacitors, it is recommended to buy a new one. The system unit that we were troubleshooting had its defective PSU replaced by a new one.

- Two problems found and solved. Now let us go to the whining sound observed earlier. When we plugged in the drives we could hear that the source of the sound is really coming from the DVD ROM and as we tried to open the rack tray, it was stuck. So we manually opened the tray by pinching an eject hole of the DVD ROM and found a CD in it. When we closed the tray back and powered on the system unit, the sound was no longer heard.

- Installation of the operating system was done, appropriate drivers, and the necessary programs were finally installed. The system is now up and running.


SUMMARY

- Troubleshooting problems like this seems so common. The most common problems we have encountered are these the ones we have just worked on. No video display, RAM, and PSU problems are the most common computer problems.

- As we have made the troubleshooting procedure above, problems with display are commonly caused by a failing RAM provided that the video card is ok. Fan problems are generally attributed by a failing PSU or worse a failing of defective motherboard. Also, abnormal sound produced by a system unit may be coming from a CD or DVD ROM, Hard Disk Drive, and or Fans.

Thumbdrive, Flashdrive, or USB Devices Can't Be Used or Recognized, HIMIPX.EXE Error


In this troubleshooting example, an EMachines D725 laptop can recognize USB devices but refuses to load it up. When a Globe Tattoo was plugged in an error message of the dialog box appears as : "The file or folder 'himipx.exe' that this shortcut refers to can't be found" and the dialog box can't be closed. This restricts the USB device to be loaded. The laptop has Win 7 operating system with an expired Avira Antivirus - which I suspect caused the problem. I was able to remove and deactivate the himipx.exe (himip.exe) but I suggested that the laptop should be reformatted as soon as possible. The fix made was not full because they need to have the laptop sent to the school just half an hour when I was "fixing" it.



Date Fixed : December 12, 2010


Problem : When a flashdrive or a USB device is plugged in an error message appears as : "The file or folder 'himipx.exe' that this shortcut refers to can't be found"


Owner : Gwen Amante
Unit : Emachines D725 T4400 2 GB RAM
Operating System : Windows 7


Technician : Drokz
Weblog : http://clhidohsr.blogspot.com


INTERVENING FACTOR :

- The laptop needs to be fixed around 30 mins


OBSERVATION :

- The laptop just boots fine and there seems to be no problem. But when a flashdrive or thumbdrive or any USB device is being plugged in, an error message appears and the dialog box could not be closed and likewise the USB device is refused to be recognized.


TROUBLESHOOTING PROCEDURE :

- Since the antivirus has already expired, I have a suspicion that a virus must have caused the problem. So I plugged in a wifi kit (Globe Tattoo) then a dialog pops up and shows the himipx.exe error. So I checked in the task manager if the himipx.exe is active in the memory but what I found out was its process name is himip.exe. So I need to find himip.exe in the registry and manually delete it.

- To be able to find himip.exe in the registry, press Win+R and type in "regedit". As the registry dialog box appears, click or highlight "My Computer" and go to the "Edit" tab then to "Find" then type in the text input box "himip.exe" and press "Enter". A few seconds after, it should display in the left pane of the registry dialog box a string value entry named "himip.exe" then click right on it then choose delete.

- You have just deleted the first himip.exe and you need to find the other string value by going to "Edit" tab again then to "Find Next". It should reveal another himip.exe string value entry and delete it.

- Now the known registry values has just been deleted, we need to disable the startup item for "himipx.exe" or "himip.exe" in the System Configuration Utiity. In order to do so, press "Win+R" then type "msconfig". As the System Configuration Utility appears, go to the "Startup" tab and uncheck the the item for "himipx.exe" then click "ok". Restart your computer.

- As I have accomplished this and had the computer successfully boot up, I tried to plug in a USB drive (Globe Tattoo) and the error message did not come out! I was already able to use the wifi kit then later uninstalled the expired Avira Antivirus and replaced it with the 1 year trial of Avast Pro. The laptop is now ok but I strongly suggest that it should be reformatted.


SUMMARY :

The Emachines D725 laptop virus infected by the malware "himipx.exe" or "himip.exe" could not be able to use a flashdrive or a thumbdrive or any USB device. The only way to do this aside from having your computer scanned by a good and updated antivirus is to manual deletion of the registry values of the "himipx.exe" and its derivative "himip.exe" and disabling its startup item in the System Configuration Utility. I also found no other problem made by this type of malware so far.

Computer Restart After a Few Minutes of Operation


Computer troubleshooting is sometimes confusing and costs you a lot of time. But with the help of this computer troubleshooting guide; you will be able to learn basic computer repair, troubleshoot computer hardware problems and many other basic computer repair tutorial provided with this blog.

In this troubleshooting example, an ASUS P5PE-VM has having problems with constant restart some few minutes after being turned on. Basing on the past computer troubleshooting experience, this is attributed to the overheating of the CPU or the Video Card. But there was no video card and as I have checked on the BIOS hardware monitor, the system voltage, motherboard temperature, and CPU temperature, everything seems just fine. And to add more problem, the hard drive has farmed with a lot of computer virus through mp3 downloads via torrent. But one thing I have noticed is that if I just leave the machine running without opening any application, the computer doesn't restart. And if I try to open a memory and cpu intensive application like a game or movie maker, the system shuts down. That leaves me to suspect the RAM or CPU to be failing.



Date Fixed : November 11, 2003


Problem : Computer restarts after a few minutes of operation


Owner : Ms. Luna (PESO Office, Dumageuete)
Motherboard : ASUS P5PE-VM
Operating System : Win Xp Sp2


Technician : drokz
Weblog : http://clhidohsr.blogspot.com


INTERVENING FACTORS :

- No motherboard support cd
- HDD is infested with many variants of virus


OBSERVATIONS :

- Boots normally and everything seems fine
- Computer restarts if a RAM or CPU intensive application is being run


TROUBLESHOOTING PROCEDURE :

- Before doing anything, safety must be a primary concern. Be sure to turn off the AVR and unplug the power cord from the system unit before opening or handling it. Be sure not to wear any metallic objects on your body. Drain off ESD by touching the unpainted part of your system unit chassis for a minute before opening the side cover of your computer.

- Based on our previous observation, we know that the computer boots fine but only restarts when we try to open an application that is RAM or CPU intensive. This signifies that either the two peripherals when pushed too hard will cause the whole system to function. And with this type of error, video card or CPU is likely overheating. But again, there was no video card so it is least to be suspected.

- Since I have suspected the CPU to be overheating, we need to check first if the CPU heatsink fan is spinning normally. So open the side cover and flip the open side up, turn on the system unit and try to see and feel if the CPU fan speed is normal. But as I have checked, it seemed just normal so I need to check it in the BIOS to verify that there is a less possibility of an overheating CPU.

- Restarted the computer and pressed "del" (some are to press F2 to access BIOS settings), chose hardware monitor to check for voltage abnormality or motherboard and CPU overheating. But I found the voltage normal and the temperature on both the motherboard and CPU is even below normal. CPU overheating is not the most possible cause of the problem.

- I could not directly point that the RAM is failing because it has handled and passed initial memory test at POST. The operating must be corrupted due to virus infection and it is not out of the possibility. So I tried to backup the files but I always get an error message. This must be due to the effects of the virus infection.

- To copy the files needed, Mini Xp was used to boot up the computer and run unstoppable copier and finally got the files needed for backup. After the successful backup, we are now ready to re-install the operating system.

- As the boot sequence was configured in the BIOS and restarted the computer, Xp installation began. But a few minutes on the process of installation, there was a Blue Screen of Death or a Memory Dump Error. Bang! That's it, it could either be a Hard Disk or a RAM error. Since checking the RAM is easier as to check the Hard Disk, we can easily do so by replacing the peripheral with a known good one.

- The computer was turned off then had the RAM removed, replaced it with a known good RAM then retried installing Win Xp. Not with a big surprise, the installation continued. The RAM must be the one causing the problem. To verify this, all necessary software must be installed and test run every applications.

- Appropriate device drivers using a driver pack, Win Office 2007, VLC, Google Chrome, and other essential programs and utilities where installed. Had some games and RAM or CPU intensive applications opened but the computer just ran fine. The RAM has caused the problem. I reported to the system unit's owner that the RAM is defective and a few days later, she bought and had the RAM installed. Also, the backup files were virus scanned and copied back to her drive.


SUMMARY :

- Troubleshooting intermittent problems are one of the hardest computer problem to troubleshoot. As for our troubleshooting tutorial via example was, a sudden restart is not entirely caused by a video card or CPU failing or overheating. As for this experience, the RAM has caused the problem.

This computer troubleshooting tutorial has been tailored to let readers imagine and think how the actual computer troubleshooting really works. If you think there is a better way for you to learn, then let us know. :-)

No Display, Continuous Short Beeps , All Fans Spin, No Keyboard Response on a P4GE-MX Motherboard


Troubleshooting this P4GE-MX motherboard is not as easy as one may think. I have encountered a lot of computer troubleshooting similar to the problem of having no display, continuous short beeps and with all the fans spinning. But as guided with the knowledge of beep code errors, continuous short beeps leads us to say that there is something wrong with the system board. Of course, we can't directly jump into conclusion that the motherboard is defective. I have taken detailed observation and verification before making such conclusion. See the text below how I did the troubleshooting procedure for this computer problem.




Date Fixed : September 26, 2010


Problem : No Display, Continuous Short Beeps , All Fans Spin, No Keyboard Response on a P4GE-MX Motherboard



Owner : City Livelihood and Home Industries Development Office
Motherboard : ASUS P4GE-MX, P4 2.4 Ghz
Operating System : XP / Ubuntu



Technician : Drokz



INTERVENING FACTOR :

- No Installation CD



OBSERVATIONS :

- All Fans spin
- No Display
- Continuous Short Beeps
- Keyboard will does not lit



TROUBLESHOOTING PROCEDURE :

*****Please turn off the AVR and unplug the power cord if you'll replace or test any peripheral in your computer system unit*****

- Before the troubleshooting was started, I asked a couple of questions to the students who has used and observed the behavior of the computer before it totally broke. So here are the following observations as said by the students.

Question :
- "What happened before the computer completely shuts down and never give a display again?"

Answers :
- "It keeps on freezing."
- "It won't restart if the restart button is pressed"

Question :
- "Did it only occur once?"

Answer :
- "It did a couple of times as we power it back. But on our fifth or sixth attempt trying to turn off (turning off the AVR) and turn on the system back again, it did not give any display but the fans still spin."

It must be noted that it freezes upon operation and could not be restarted using the restart button. We can speculate that the operating system is least to blame for this trouble. So there are six things to check for this problem. And we need to isolate each of our suspected troubles to screen off mistakes in troubleshooting.

Suspected troubles in the order of priority to check :

- Video Card (improper seating and fan speed)
- RAM
- Power Supply
- Hard Disk Drive
- Operating System
- Motherboard

- Please remember that we will be doing "Isolation Method" of troubleshooting. We will be testing each peripheral one after the other so be careful with power. Always turn off the AVR and unplug the power cord each time you swap a peripheral.

- Since there is an integrated vga port, we can use it instead of the video card. Upon removing and checking the video card for physical defects, we found none. So we proceeded with the checking by using the integrated vga port and turned on the system. But still there was no display but continuous short beeps. We also inserted the removed video card to the other computer system and found out that it just worked fine.

- Video defect has been eliminated. It's time to check the RAM. We simply swapped the existing RAm with a known good RAM from a running system unit. We also used one slot after the other and still got no display but continuously gives out the repeating short beeps again.

- RAM defect suspicion was also eliminated. Since stubborn computer problems like this is attributed by a defective Power Supply Unit (PSU), so the system's PSU MUST be checked. And as it was checked using a multimeter, the power output were ok. Not contented, I opened the PSU to see if there are blown or burnt capacitors on its board but has seen none. So I decided to swap it with a known good PSU then powered on the system. Again, there was no display but a continuous short beep.

- Suspicion on the PSU was again eliminated. So I switch my attention (a little attention) to the Hard Disk Drive and the Operating System. To check two things that are relative in one time. I decided to remove the Hard Drive immediately from the system unit then powered on the system unit. Again, there was no display but a constant repeating short beeps. It seems the solution will go no further. I have suspected the bios to have crashed. All of its peripheral just works fine. I even swapped the processor but still has no difference or changes.

- So I search for the documentation for Pheonix BIOS and found tons of documentation about the matter. The dreaded constant repeating short beep was an indication of a failed BIOS and the only way to fix it is to hot-swap. There was no way to flash it because there was no display and hot-swapping was the only solution. I cannot afford to hot-swap it with the other working system unit because it might end out having two computers broken and the training center had only 4 working computers. Too bad I can't perform such hot-swapping for the computer. But anyway, the computer didn't go to waste, it is now used by students to practice assembly and disassembly of the system unit.

- Problem not solved or was limited to solving it



SUMMARY

- It is good to note and check the beep errors given by a failing system unit. Just like a repeating short beep that indicates a BIOS problem. The troubleshooting should have not taken long enough to spot the cause of the problem. It is also noteworthy to check documentations on the CMOS manufacturer to confirm or verify your suspicions.

No Fan Spins, No Power and No Display on a JetWay PM2MP

Troubleshooting this Jetway PM2MP computer seems easy to do. We know that is has no power and no display and what directs us to check is the PSU. So my c0-computer technician checked the PSU (Power Supply) by removing it from the system unit and opened it. As computer technicians, it will not be surprising for us to see burnt components on the board of the PSU but in this case we were. The burnt components were completely fried and really surprised us how it did happen. See how we did our computer troubleshooting in this example.




Date Fixed : September 12, 2010


Problem : An PM2MP computer has no power and display


Owner : Ms. Scarlet Manoit
Motherboard : JetWay PM2MP - Pentium 4 2.4 Ghz 1 Gb
Operating System : Win XP / Ubuntu (Dual OS)


Technicians : Drokz & Dboi


INTERVENING FACTOR :

- No Driver CD


OBSERVATIONS :

- No Power
- No Video Display


TROUBLESHOOTING PROCEDURE :

*****Please turn off the AVR and unplug the power cord if you'll replace or test any peripheral in your computer system unit*****

- Based upon our observations earlier, the system has no power and display. Knowing this, we can directly zero in our approach to the following :

a. Power Supply Unit (PSU)
b. Video Card (there is none so we should check c.)
c. Look for burnt or leaking capacitors in the motherboard

- Starting to troubleshoot the PSU, drain ESD first then open the system case's side cover and flip opened side up.

- Remove the PSU and open it. With the PSU opened, it is evident that the components are totally fried out and a new PSU must be replaced. It is not recommended to replace the burnt capacitor or capacitors even if you are able to. Replacing capacitors in the PSU will lead further damage in the motherboard.

This led us to suspect that the motherboard capacitors may have burnt as well so we proceeded to checking the motherboard.

- Upon checking the motherboard, it shows 10 capacitors that leaked. The capacitors really have to be replaced. So we replaced all capacitors with its appropriate voltages and capacitance.

- There was no video card of the system unit, so we cannot troubleshoot for the video card. We can use the integrated video systems and hope for it to be ok after the the motherboard capacitors are replaced.

- With the new PSU and capacitors replaced, the system now powers up, shows POST screen and seems ready to boot an operating system. But the installed operating system doesn't work so we tried fixing it using ERD Commander 2010 but failed. Realizing that the data needs to be backed up, we fixed the operating system using the XP SP2 installer and after that we were able to backup the files and installed a fresh copy of the operating system.

- Problem Solved!


SUMMARY :

- Power related troubleshooting is not limited to the power supply unit only. Sometimes, the motherboard capacitor will get burnt or leaked if the power supply itself is defective. Consider to sharpen your soldering skills - you are to replace the leaky motherboard capacitors remember? :-) .

- One important point... do not just replace the leaky capacitors of the power supply but instead replace the whole unit with a new one.

An IBM 6790KBM Computer Constantly Restarts on Boot

An IBM 6790KBM computer restarts after showing the Win XP bootscreen and also briefly shows the memory dump error or commonly called the Blue Screen of Death or the BSOD. It was handed to us but the system unit was already been tried to be fixed by another technician. We then asked the computer technician on what problems did he encounter and the fixes he has done. The computer technician said that he was suspecting the following components to be defective and has taken some actions or fixes.


a. RAM or its DIMM Slots
- He checked each of the RAMs in binary method. One RAM after the other tried on each DIMM slot.

b. Video Card
- The Video Card has also been suspected because it shows trashy video sometimes.

c. Motherboard
- The Computer technician said that he checked and tested the RAMs and the Video Card on another system and were just working fine. So he suspected that the motherboard is failing.

d. The Processor???
- Yup, he suspected the processor. That could be quite impossible considering that the computer has display and bios configuration could be accessed. What must he be thinking then.

e. The Power Supply Unit (PSU)
- I asked the technician earlier before I accepted this job that did he check the power supply. He said no, because everything seems fine and working.

Those were the Computer Technician's suspicion and I need to check it myself rather than resting my computer troubleshooting skills on his observations.


Date Fixed : August 27, 2010


Problem : IBM 6790-KBM computer will restart after showing the win xp boot screen and briefly stalls showing the memory dump error or the Blue Screen of Death or BSOD then restarts.


Owner : I dont know. The Computer Technician handed it to me.
Motherboard : IBM 6790KBM 1.5 Ghz Processor
Operating System : Win XP SP 2


Technician : Drokz


INTERVENING FACTORS

- Computer needs to be fixed in a day


OBSERVATIONS

- Intermittent restarts on boot up attempt
- Has power, has video, shows POST, boot attempts then crashes and restarts.


TROUBLESHOOTING PROCEDURES

***** please turn off the avr and unplugged the power cord if you'll replace and test any peripheral in a system *****

- Since it has display and shows the POST, we should check the RAMs if they are working right. To do this, disconnect all the data cables, the power connectors to the drive and the peripheral cards.

- The computer is installed with two RAMs so we need to check each RAM on every DIMM slot. After swapping each of the RAMs on the DIMM slots, we found out that DIMM slot 1 and the other RAM is defective. How was it determined? On POST. The Computer boots up so slow when the other RAM is inserted. And also if the good RAM is inserted in DIMM slot 1, it stalls the computer on POST. Use the binary method in testing the RAM.

- We already determined that one of the RAMs and DIMM slot 1 are defective and been eliminated (RAM removed, DIMM slot unused), it did not solve the problem at all. So its time to check the disconnected peripheral if which is failing. So we started checking with the hard drive.

- We connected the Hard Disk Drive and tried booting up the system. It looked good at first because the POST was relatively faster. But on XP's boot up screen, it still stalled and briefly show BSOD then restarted. We then assumed that this could be an OS problem but I suggested that the PSU must be checked.

- So we opened the PSU and found no physical evidence of defective components. But our suspicion on the PSU still persisted so we tried another good PSU and the system booted up successfully! We finally got the system running well. The tested good PSU was rated at 400 W, could it be that the older PSU can't fully sustain the power that the IBM consumes? The system is now running fine after some RAM , cable and connector checks.


SUMMARY :

- The IBM 6790KBM computer had a failing DIMM slot 1 and one of the RAMs is found to be defective. But removing the defective RAM and leaving the DIMM slot 1 unused didn't solve the problem but significantly made the computer run better.

- The PSU was then founded out to cause the boot-restart problem. This intermittent and stubborn problem was caused by the Power Supply Unit and has been replaced. The system is now up and running fine.

P5PE-VM Motherboard Dead?

A P5PE-VM motherboard was declared dead by the City Computer Technician and when the system unit was handed over to us, it resurrected. As many computer technicians say "If you can't replace the motherboard, replace your technician". This may sound mean but why not consider this thought. As we checked the system unit by powering it up, we noticed that the computer was "dead". There was no video but the fans are all spinning. After some few moments of trying to point out the problem. We got it solved and here's how we done it.



Date Fixed : July 20, 2010


Problem : Computer is dead, No Video but Fans Spin.


Owner : The Dumaguete Public Employment Office (PESO)
Motherboard : P5PE-VM, P4 2.6 Ghz
Operating System : WIN XP PS 2


Technician : Drokz
URL : http://clhidohsr.blogspot.com


INTERVENING FACTORS :

No motherboard support cd
PC Must be fixed in a day.


OBSERVATIONS :

Upon turning on the computer, we noticed that there was no video but all fans are spinning. so we need to check the RAM's, video card, reseat the processor, and power supply.

Also, the video card fan spins quite abnormally slow.


TROUBLESHOOTING PROCEDURE :

- With this type of trouble are almost always expected to be a video card fault. As observed, all fans are spinning and no video display. So we pulled out the video card and visually checked for blown or leaky capacitors but found nothing different or faulty. So we cleaned the connector edge of the video card with a contact cleaner and inserted it after to its slot. Still upon powering the system unit back, no video, no beep and all fans are still spinning.

- So we switched our suspicion to the RAMs. So we cleaned all the RAMs' connector edges and checked it individually by inserting one RAM after the other on each of the DIMM slots. After doing so, we found no clue to what really caused the problem. We can actually check for the power supply right away but it is best to check the components that are accessible and easier to test. So we decided to finally check the PSU for fault.

- As we open and see the insides of the PSU, we weren't surprised to that some capacitors are leaking. Even if there are capacitors leaking, the PSU may still give enough power to spin up the fans and light the LED's. But the power it produces is not enough to make the system to normally run. So we replaced the PSU and the problem was resolved.

- After replacing the PSU the system runs fine for a few minutes but then restarts. As timed, it was about three minutes before the computer restarts. As observed earlier, the fans of the video card spins slow. So we attached a 12 volt fan to the video card. And upon powering up the system unit, there was no restarting of the computer after three minutes. The over-heating of the video card caused the computer to repeatedly restart.

- Problem Solved!


SUMMARY :

- PSU's can still produce enough electricity to spin up the fans and power the LED but not sufficient enough to power the system unit normally when its capacitors are leaking. So consider checking PSU's if you computer gives you no video yet the fans are spinning.

- An over-heating video card can cause a computer to restart after some few minutes when its components can no longer take the heat.

No Video, No Beep, MoBo LED Lights on, Fans don't spin, on a Biostar TF7100P - M7

The issues of the Biostar TF7100P - M7 Computer comes quites complicated. It shows no display, No beep, both fans of the CPU heat sink assembly and power supply fan won't spin, but the motherboard LED lights on. We may suspect that the video card or RAM must be failing but we can't be too sure. A thorough check must be done at the beginning of every computer troubleshooting. Assessing the present condition of the computer and observing for physical damage and other minute details must be carried out before anything else. To find out how we made the fix, see below.




Date Fixed : 07.11.10

Problem : No Video, No Beep, Mobo LED Lights on, Fans won't spin.



Owner : Anonymous ( Church Employee )
Motherbaord : Biostar TF7100P - M7
Operating System : XP SP2

Technicians : Boging and Tomasito


INTERVENING FACTORS :

No Motherboard Support CD


OBSERVATION(S) :

Trying to turn on the system unit, the HDD LED on the front panel of the computer doesn't light. It has no display and there was no beep sound heard. The fans as we checked didn't spin. Our suspicion led us directly to the fault of the PSU but we cant be too sure.


TROUBLESHOOTING PROCEDURE :

- Based on our earlier observations, we need to open the side cover of the system unit to check if there are observable physical defects on the components of the motherboard like burnt capacitors.

Of course safety is primarily considered. So every time you need to open the system unit case, always turn off the computer and unplug it from the avr.

- With the side cover removed, we then inspected for physical defects. We did not find any burnt capacitor or other components showing bold physical defect. So we considered removing the data and power cables from the drives and turned on the system unit to find out if the drives might be shorted and have cased the problem. Again, there was no change on the status of the computer.

- As the system unit "runs" with power, there was this hardly audible whistling sound coming from within the system unit. We furthered our observation and sharpened our listening and finally found out that the sound came from the Power Supply Unit.

- So we opened the PSU and found 1 burnt and 3 leaky capacitors!!! The PSU is defective! So we requested the owner of the system unit to buy a new 450 W ATX PSU rather than to replace the capacitors. We may be able to change the components (the leaky and burnt capacitors) but I strongly recommend to replace it a new one.

- After the replacement of the PSU with a new one, the system then powers up and displays the POST. We turned off the system unit and connected back the data and power cables to the drives. Turned it on and found out that we were not able to boot up. The operating system was corrupted and needs to be fixed.

- Trying to fix the operating system using the XP Installation CD, it failed. We also tried Spotmau and still did not succeed. So we just reinstalled XP without formatting the drive and backed up the files.

- After the file backup, we re-installed the operating system with fresh install. Since there was no motherboard support cd, we downloaded and installed the drivers of this Biostar TF7100P - M7 motherboard from the their website.

- Problem solved!


SUMMARY :

- Stubborn problems are most probably be caused by the the Power Supply Unit ( PSU )

- Use you senses in troubleshooting computers, like to listen for abnormal sound. Most likely, a whistling sound is caused by a leaky capacitor. That capacitor might be from the motherboard or power supply and in our case, from the PSU.

No Video, Has Power on a P4VM - MX Motherboard


Troubleshooting Video Problem poses a challenge amongst Computer Technicians. There will be a hard time pointing out or zeroing in of the problem in terms of which peripheral is failing. Most of the time, Video Problems are attributed to a Video Card, RAM, or PSU failure. But in some cases, the RAM, PSU or the Video card hardly be suspected to cause the Video Problem but other devices such as the Hard Disk Drive, burnt capacitors on the motherboard, burnt or grounded card peripherals, and other components least expected to cause the problem.

The question is, how are we going to find and fix the cause of the problem and try to stop it from recurring and what Methods of Troubleshooting are we to follow. Try to see below how we did the fix.



Date Fixed: 07.02.10


Owner : Mr. Marcial
Unit / Motherboard : P4VM -MX 2.4 Ghz with 512 Mb of RAM
Operating System : Win XP SP 2


Technicians : CLHIDO Computer Hardware Servicing Students


PROBLEM :

No Video but has Power


INTERVENING FACTOR :

No Driver Support CD


OBSERVATION :

When the Computer was turn on, there was no video but has power. The fans of the power supply turns and the indicator led of the motherboard lights. The PSU must less be suspected and we can directly assume that the video system or the RAM must be the failing the component.


TROUBLESHOOTING PROCEDURE :

- Since we found out that there is power from the PSU, the fans are all spinning, and the indicator LED is lighting; checking the power system will be done later after checking all the other peripherals if we can find fault or faults.

- To be able to accomplish such check, we removed all connectors to the drives including the power and data cables and also removed the card peripherals virtually leaving just the RAM, the Processor and the motherboard power connector. There is no video card connected and what we can only check at this moment is the RAM and the Processor.

- Having only the RAM and Processor to check first, we turned on the system unit and observed if there will be a continuous beep that might indicate a RAM problem. But there was no beep. The RAM's are ok and surprisingly there was a live screen and we were able to navigate in the BIOS. The RAM's, Processor, and the Integrated Video System are discarded to suspected of causing the problem.

- The next thing to do is to check the card peripherals. So we turned off the system for safety and then inserted the internal modem. As we turned on the system unit, we pinned it! the video was gone! The modem caused the problem! So again we turned off the computer then removed the internal modem and physically inspected it. We then found out a little burnt area on the largest chip of the modem. The problem was caused by the burnt internal modem!

- We then inserted and connected all peripherals to its proper cabling and header then turned the computer on. It was then O.K. The modem really is the failing component.


SUMMARY

- In troubleshooting video problems, we cannot suppose to suspect the video card, RAM, or PSU to cause the problem all the time. Sometimes, the least suspected modem can cause the problem or other peripherals likely to be expected to fail.

- As we ask the owner of the computer how his system unit failed, he said that the computer did not have video display on the morning after the evening storm. Lightning was everywhere during that night and must have caused the modem to burn in anyhow.

NTLDR Missing NEC LL550 / G

Date Fixed : 05.04.10


Owner: Ms. Jamora
Unit: NEC LL550 / G Laptop
Operating System : Win XP SP 3

Technician: Drokz



PROBLEM :

Upon Boot Up, NTLDR Missing Error appears


CLIENT REQUEST :

File Backup and if possible just to fix the NTLDR problem and retain the settings.


INTERVENING FACTORS:

Support CD is lost

Upon checking the drivers on an NEC site, the site redirects to 121ware.com and it is a Japanese site. Since I can't find the drivers for the NEC LL550 / G Laptop at 121ware.com


OBSERVATION:

Upon turning on the system, it just displays "NTLDR Missing".

Going to Safe Mode ( Pressing f8 on startup ) on startup doesn't help either. "NTLDR Missing" Error still appears.


TROUBLESHOOTING PROCEDURE :

- Fixing NTLDR Missing error can simply be corrected using some 3rd party programs. But in some cases, it might not work. I have known 2 programs that can fix this problem, one if Spotmau and the other is ERD Commander. So I first used Spotmau to try do the trick.

- I loaded in the Spotmau boot cd and waited until the Spotmau environment appeared. And on the Spotmau console, the was an option to fix the system. I opt to roll back the good state of the Operating System but it failed. So I decided to use ERD Commander.

- Upon booting up using the ERD Commander, I tried an option to fix the system. And after awhile upon finishing the fix, the system was booted up on Hard Drive ( cd was removed ) and still the NTLDR Missing Error Still persists. So I finally decided to replace the NTLDR Files using the Win XP Installer.

- To fix the NTLDR files, the files should be replaced. In order to replace or fix the NTLDR files, we need to load in our Win XP SP2 and boot it up ( restart the system )

- You should see after awhile some options to what you should be doing in the set up. Now, I chose "Repair". A minute after, you should be prompted to choose the OS and to supply the administrator password for that installed Operating System. Then, the command line now appears. In the command line, type in "copy e:\i386\ntldr c:" then afterwards copy another file and type in "copy e:\i386\ntdetect.com c:" ( please do not include the quotation and e: should be replaced by the drive letter of your cd rom drive or dvd rom drive ). Please remember that wherever you installed your Operating system ( aside from the default partition which is c: ), copy the ntdetect.com and ntldr files to drive c:. :-) I tried copying the files to drive d: where I installed the Operating System and it DIDN't WORKED.

- After copying ntdetect.com and ntldr from the I386 folder of the XP Installer and booted up the system, everything went running well and the NTLDR Missing problem now resolved.


SUMMARY:

- Using Spotmau or ERD Commander does not always guarantee to fix NTLDR Missing problems. Sometimes, we need to manually do it by copying the ntdetect.com and NTLDR files from the I386 folder of the Win Xp Installer. This can only be achieved in the "Repair" mode of the Win XP Setup environment using command the command line.

- Somehow using Spotmau or ERD Commander makes your job quicker and there are a lot more options to do only Spotmau and ERD Commander can do like System Rollback, File Backup, Driver Backup, and many many other useful tools to play with. :-) You can also try and purchase this guidebook through Amazon to do disk defragmentation, file and system recovery, administrative tasks, and using third party programs effectively.

Toshiba Satellite A135 - S4527 - No Sound, Media Player won't play media files, Photoshop won't load up

Date Fixed : 04.16.10


Owner : Ms. Sheila
Unit : Toshiba Satellite A135 - S4527 Laptop
Operating System : Win Vista and Win XP (Win Vista was Corrupted)

Technician : Drokz



PROBLEM :

Toshiba Satellite A135 - S4527 with Win XP Operating system have problems with playing media files like to play music or play videos. It also made Photoshop CS to be corrupted and unusable. There was no sign of virus attack.


CLIENT REQUESTS :

File Backup (PDF, Word, Excel, Presentation, Pictures, Mp3, etc..)
Web Cam should be installed and run
Limewire and Photoshop should work


INTERVENING FACTORS :

Toshiba Satellite A135 - S4527 is lost
WebCam driver cd also lost


OBSERVATIONS :

Photoshop doesn't work
Media Players won't play any media file
Web Cam doesn't work
Can't establish a connection to the internet


TROUBLESHOOTING PROCEDURE :


- Since the laptop doesn't have any support cd (it was lost), we need to have a backup of the currently installed driver. This can be achieved by using softwares capable of extracting currently installed drivers in your computer. In my case, I used Hiren's boot cd and then DoubleDriver. It can easily be downloaded and also free.

- The requested files were then had backup and saved it in a 300-GB External Drive.

- It is now time to troubleshoot what makes all things go wrong. I then asked Ms. Sheila what was the last action she or a user has done to her laptop. She said that an XP Service Pack 3 was installed and everything went unusually wrong. There is a proper procedure in installing the Service Pack 3 Update at the Microsoft Support Site

- I uninstalled the Service Pack 3 from the Control Panel but the changes of the update seems to be already "permanent"

- Now the update might have possibly caused the changes, she said the installation was stopped and restarted. And upon restart, there was another instance of Win XP on the boot selection screen. 1 for Vista and Two for Win XP. The installation should be rolled back through System Restore. Here is the procedure for System Restore:

a. Go to "Start" Button then to "Run"
b. In your "Run" box type "restore" (without the quotations)
c. Click on the "rstrui" icon and run the System Restore
d. Choose a restoration point and the system will automatically restart to restore to the given restoration point.

- In our case System Restoration didn't work out. So we need another program to have the system files fixed. So I used ERD Commander to do the job.

- After using the ERD Commander, results were just the same. The changes made by the update could not be rolled back. So I decided to re-install the XP SP 2 Operating System.

- The XP installation was done and files were saved to the local drive. Also, the drivers were updated from the driver backup made earlier using Hiren's Bootable CD.

- The Web Cam was also installed and it functions well after the Operating System Re-Installation. Installed Photoshop and also working well. The failed Service Pack 3 installation must have caused the problems.


REPORT :

Failed Service Pack 3 Update of XP if not installed properly causes undesirable results like making other programs not run and or makes it not run because of its strict security.

Computer Boots Up and brings to the Welcome Screen and Freezes

Date Fixed : 04.10.10

Owner : Ms. Elain Rebutante
Processor : Intel 1.8 GHZ PGA
Motherboard : ECS P4-M800
Memory : 256 GB
Hard Disk Drive : Maxtor IDE 80 GB
Operating System : Win XP Sp 2


Technician : Drokz


PROBLEM :

Boots up, then freezes at Windows Xp Welcome Screen. No keyboard response. System can only be shutdown by holding the power button for few seconds.


CLIENT REQUESTS:

Data Backup
Antivirus Installation
DVD RAM Installation


INTERVENING FACTORS:

ECS P4m800 Driver lost.
Possibly Defective Hard Disk ( Clicking sound in the hard drive when the system is turned on )


OBSERVATION :

- Upon turning on the system, the clicking sound of the hard disk is clearly audible. With that unusual sound, any technician can directly point out that it might be defective or most probably be causing the problem.

- As the system starts to show the Windows Welcome Screen, the system freezes and locks the keyboard.


TROUBLESHOOTING PROCEDURE

- First, we need to check if the hard disk is the peripheral that is failing. It is quite obvious that the internal clicking sound indicates a mechanical inconsistency. So I removed the hard disk and restarted the system (computer) to see if the error is really related to that of the hard drive or might be the other failing failing peripherals.

- But upon restarting, the system stalled on POST. The hard disk might not be the cause of the problem.

- So I opened the side cover of the system unit and check for blown or leaking capacitors on the motherboard because these capacitors when they malfunction gives the same problem as observed - system stalling or not no booting up at all. But as I have checked on the mobo, there seemed to be no blown or leaky capacitors. So I decided to check the other peripheral that has capacitors in it - the Power Supply Unit.

- I then removed the Power Supply from the system case. And as I opened the Power Supply Unit, I saw 3 blown capacitors! The Power Supply is practically to be replaced. It is not advisable to replace the capacitors in the Power Supply Unit for it might contribute a chain of troubles to the rest of the components of your computer including primarily your motherboard, hard disk, and your precious CPU.

- An hour after, the requested power supply arrived. After installing the new power supply, the system was turned on and it did not stall at all. It continued the Power on Self Test (POST) and seeks for a bootable disk! At last we found the culprit. I then will try to check the Hard Disk if it is still functional.

- The hard disk drive was then installed back and restarted the system unit. Not a surprise to me, there was an error indicating a disk scan or a scheduled check disk. The hard drive needs to be restored, this might be due to the defective power supply, it already affected the hard disk and should not be long enough be replaced immediately.

-So I turned off the system, installed her new DVD RAM and then run the XP SP2 cd to restore the installed XP Operating System of her computer. ( Restoring the XP OS in not yet covered in tis tutorial - you may ask for information thru commenting here and you will get your answers via email - we will discuss your problem in this blog so others may learn also. :-] )

- After the Operating System restoration, the system works just as fine but I recommended Ms. Elain to buy a new hard disk for her computer. The hard disk will fail any sooner.


REPORT:

- Stalling / Freezing on Welcome screen or on Power on Self Test (POST) was contributed by the defective power supply unit - which in the case of Ms. Elain's Computer, it was replaced.

- A defective Power Supply corrupts an Operating System ( Win XP ) , and even worse your Hard Disk Drive.

ACER M5640 0x0000007b BSOD Error

Date Fixed : 03.28.10

Owner : Fritz
Processor : Intel E2460 Dual Core 2.4 Ghz
Motherboard : ACER M5640
Memory : 1 GB
Hard Disk Drive : WD SATA 160 GB

Technician : Drokz


PROBLEM :

Upon intallation attempt, a BSOD 0x0000007b error appears as ; HDD could not be detected


CLIENT REQUESTS:

Data Backup
Antivirus Installation

INTERVENING FACTORS:

ACER M5640 Motherboard Support CD lost


OBSERVATION :

-Everything seems ok upon turning on the computer. So I proceeded with the O.S. Installation.

-Before trying to install an Operating System, I visited ACER's site to see if there are available
drivers for the motherboard model (M5640) and downloaded it. I found out that the drivers were for either win 7 or win vista only, so I asked Sir Fritz which O.S. am I to install and he agreed to stick to Win Vista but should try to setup XP if it is possible to use the said available drivers..

-So the Win XP installer was inserted in the optical drive and retarted the System Unit, and accessed BIOS environment after POST to re-order the boot sequence. The CD-ROM or DVD ROM should be the first boot priority.

-On the course of the XP Setup specifically on the disk partitioning part, the BSOD appears with the error 0x0000007b. I suspected that the RAM was defective so I checked it for defect but found it running just fine. So I then suspected another thing that caused the BSOD error ... the SATA Driver Controller perhaps.

-So I copied the RAID Driver ( for VISTA ) in a floppy drive and followed the XP installation instruction to press F6 upon loading third party drive controller and so on...

-But then... Win XP still doesn't continue to install.

-So i swithced to installing VISTA instead.

-On some point of the Vista Setup, it seeks for a Drive Controller. So I rushed to see the RAID Driver downloaded earlier and copied it to my stick drive. As I browsed for the RAID controller driver to be used for the installation, I copied the RAID files into a stickdrive and plugged it to the ACER M5640 but upon browsing for the RAID driver, VISTA wont continue to install. I began to get worried of such problem.

-Why can't VISTA find the RAID Driver in a USB Stickdrive where boot from USB was enabled in the BIOS. I then looked at the motherboard and surprised to see a floppy drive header! So I used the diskette copied earlier with the RAID driver on the XP installation attempt. A floppy drive was installed and restarted the VISTA installation.

-And when VISTA tried to search for the RAID driver, the diskette (copied with RAID Driver) was inserted and then browsed for the file associated with the drive controller. And yes indeed! The diskette worked and the VISTA Installation continued. The floppy drive seemed to be the answer for all the confusion.

- After a successful VISTA Installation, the ACER M5640 drivers were loaded but it seemed that the Coprocessor, Ethernet Controller and SM Bus Controller could not be installed. So I googled then found out that it must be installed with an Nvidia Chipset Update Driver. And after downloading and run the Nvidia chipset Update Driver then restarted the system, the Coprocessor, SM Bus Controller, and the Ethernet Controller no longer had a yellow exclamation point in the Device Manager.

-MS Office 2007 was then installed then a Kaspersky Antivirus.

-Backup files were then scanned for virus infection and copied back to the ACER M5640 hard drive.


REPORT:

- ACER M5640 System Model needs a RAID driver to install VISTA using a Floppy Drive to resolve the 0x0000007b BSOD Error.

- ACER M5640 needs an Nvidia Chipset Update Driver to install the Coprocessor, SM Bus Controller, and Ethernet Controller.

No Power | Fans not Spinning

Owner: Women's Center Local Government, Dumaguete City


Processor : Intel Dual Core 3.4 GHz
Motherboard : Intel P5VME-MS
Memory : 512 MB
Operating System : Win XP SP2


Technician : Mr. Rogin Diez


Problem:

- No Power, Fans not Spinning


OBSERVATIONS

- Power Supply Fan won't spin upon switching then button on.
- AVR pilot lamp is off even if it's already turned on.


PROCEDURES

- Check AVR for Power, there was no power output of the AVR upon being checked by a multitester

- The fuse was then checked and found out to be busted

- Replaced the fuse and the AVR was then OK


REPORT

- System Unit was then back functioning normal

NTLDR Missing | Virus Infected | Backup Needed

Owner: Ms. Jaqueline
Address: El Amigo, Silliman University Area, Dumaguete City


Processor: Intel Dual Core 2.8 GHz
Memory: 512 MB DDR2
Motherboard: D945GLF (Intel Motherboard)
Operating System: Win XP SP2
Hard Disk Drive Size:
160 GB


Technician: Rogin Diez


PROBLEM

- "NTLDR Missing" text appears upon bootup
- Virus Infected


CLIENT REQUEST

- File and multimedia backup


INTERVENING FACTORS

- Motherboard support CD lost
- Peripheral drivers lost


OBSERVATIONS

- Power OK
- Unable to boot up, "NTLDR missing" code appears


TROUBLESHOOTING PROCEDURE

- Re-installation of Win XP without formatting the drives

- After successful istallation of the OS, backup requested files (Documents, Pictures, MP3's, etc..)

- Run DXDIAG by going to "Run" of the Start Menu (WIN+R) then type dxdiag,look for the motherboard description, the motherboard manufacturer for driver download reference.

- After determining the motherboard and file backup, install back the OS and I partitioned the drive twice with 50% each of the total drive space.

- After successfully installed the operating system, I then installed additional application like MS Office 03 and 07, an antivirus, USB Security, USB Safely Remove, Teracopy, Regcure, VLC, Firefox, etc..)

- Download the missing drivers from the web.

- The downloaded motherboard drivers are then installed.

- System restart was necessary then.

- After the restart, defrag the drives then assign larger virtual memory for both drives C: and D:

- Restart, then run Regcure.


REPORT

- The system was then functioning well. Computer Troubleshooting do require patience in the procedure. And careful understanding of the functions of the peripherals is a must. 0_o

No Display | 1 Beep Sound | Monitor Pilot Lamp Steady Green

Owner: City Periculture Office of Dumaguete
Address: Dumaguete City

Motherboard : ASUS P4PG - MX
Processor : Intel P4
Memory : 512 Mb
Operating System : Win XP Sp2

Technician: Rogin Diez


OBSERVATIONS

- A beep on boot-up
- No Display
- Display Monitor pilot lamp is at steady green.


SUSPECTED TROUBLE

- Peripheral connection / failure
- Video Card


TROUBLESHOOTING PROCEDURE

- Unplug the system unit from the AVR
- Drain off any ESD (Electro-static discharge) by holding the system chassis for a minute

- We unscrewed and remove the left side cover of the system unit. Turn the side down with the open side facing up.

- Removed the peripherals ( HDD, CD - ROM, Sound Card, and the WLAN Card) Thus leaving just the ram and video card intact.

- Turned on the system unit, we then observed the system now beeped once indicating that the system is ok. CRT Pilot lamp flashes a steady green light and having no display.

- We turned off the system then unplugged, we removed the video card and depended on the VGA port instead. And upon turning it on, still 1 beep, a steady green light on the CRT, and NO VIDEO DISPLAY.

- We checkedif the RAM is defective, cleaned its connector edges and transferred it to another slot. And then again, 1 beep, steady green light, and no display. RAM and the slots should be ok.

- The CPU was then reseated and applied with a thermal paste on its heatsink contact surface. The heatsink will increase or fill the micron gaps between the cpu and the heatsink.

- But when the system was turned on again, the result were stiull the same. A beep on boot up, green steady light on the CRT, and NO DISPLAY. The CRT must be defective.

- We borrowed another CRT and connected it to the system unit we were fixing and as it was turned on, there was a display. The CRT is found to be defective.

- The removed peripherals were then installed back and upon turning on the system using the good CRT. Everything is just OK.


DEFECTIVE PERIPHERAL

- Cathode Ray Tube (CRT)

In checking display problems, stick to checking the display peripherals rather than jumping from one that is non-relative to the probable cause of the display problem.

Computer Freezes, then Restarts

Owner: Vicon Jake
Address: Villa Rosa Subd., Sibulan, Negros Oriental


Motherboard: P5PE - VM
Processor: INTEL Core 2 Duo 2.4 Ghz S. 775
Memory: 256 Mb
Operating System: Win XP Sp2
Internet Connection:
Globe broad band

Technicians : Rogin Diez Jason Diputado


CLIENT REQUESTS:

- File backup (pdf, word, excel, pictures and mp3's)
- antivirus installation


OBSERVATION

- Computer Stalls upon win xp boot screen
- CPU temperature soars high from 128 C to 170 C on the BIOS hardware monitor tab. Then system shuts down.


TROUBLESHOOTING PROCEDURE

- Since the CPU temperature is so high, we removed the cpu fan and heatsink assembly. Cleaned the contact surfaces with a clean paper to remove the dried out thermal paste.

- We then applied a pea-sized amount of thermal paste on the center of the conducting surface of the cpu and half of a pea-size for the heatsink and spread it equally across its surface.

- Install back the fan-heatsink assembly on the processor / socket.Upon turning it on, we checked on the hardware monitor of the BIOS and found the cpu temperature reading wa less then 56 C.

- And upon booting up to load the Operating System, the system stalls but no longer shuts down.

- The easiest way to backup the files is to re-install the operating system without formatting.

- After installing a new O.S. and successfully booted, we proceeded with the file backup.

- And also, we downloaded the appropriate system drivers for P5PE - VM (the installation cd was lost) motherboard from an internet face just within the subdivision.

- Re-installation with formatting was then made after the file backup and the drive was then partitioned in four (C: D: E: F:). Appropriate drivers were then loaded, ms office '07, USB Safely Remove, Tera Copy, and WinRAR were installed respectively.

- Defragmentation was followed using the SmartDefrag program then RegCure was installed to defrag the registry.

- Virtual memory was also increased on all drives.

- We finally downloaded AVIRA anti virus from the internet from Vicon's computer and internet connection.


PARTS FOUND DEFECTIVE

- No hardware found seriously defective but only a over-heating cpu and a virus infected hard disk drive (HDD) that needs a backup.


CPU over-heating may cause system halting, freezing, or constant restart or unexpected shutdowns. A thermal paste is enough to patch up that problem.

Defective Motherboard | Defected RAM | BIOS Problem?

Reported Defect: No video no beep codes sounds dead system unit

Computer Name / Owner : Bobo Pague
Date fixed: August 23, 2009
Place: Barangay Taclobo, Dumaguete City
Unit: ATX

Computer Description:

Motherboard: ASUS
Processor: Intel ® Celeron ® 1.80 Ghz
RAM: 1 Gb
Operating System: Win XP SP2




Checked By: Andrew Dahilan - 09058538259



Interview Report:

The owner said just one day it turned off and then really gone dead. The system was sent to two respected Computer Servicing Shops in Dumaguete and both shops said the motherboard is defective or dead.


Observations:

>No Display
>No Beep code
>PSU and CPU Fans Spinning
>Numlock don’t lit on startup


Troubleshooting Proper:

>Since the system was already passed down to me, I assumed its peripherals had been checked thoroughly. So I removed all the peripherals and tested each to verify “their” findings.

>First, I removed ALL removable components and turned on the system then observed the total functioning.

>Then, after which, the CMOS Battery was inserted and turned the system on. Still observing, the result was the same as the first approach.

>The CPU was then placed back in its socket and retested by turning it on. No beep codes, and display.

>The RAM was then tested next, yet still ..no life.

> Power supply was then suspected to cause the problem. PSU was then removed and opened to see if there are blown components (look for blown capacitors) but we found the PSU in good condition.

>Going back to see if it’s a RAM related problem, we inserted a known good RAM. But then again, still no display and beep codes. Changing the slot placement of the RAM and tested each attempt, still there was no sign of “life”.

>It could be the processor that is dead or perhaps really the BIOS or RAM. Confusion begins to pile up. So I rechecked each major component back again and to which I should be starting with the Motherboard.

>Reviving the Motherboard back to life (if is it dead or it could be) is an impossible task. A cell phone techie told me that you really can’t fix its board, but instead it is just to be “heated-up” using some hot air equipment. So I guess it should work the same as the motherboard (technically they are both computers). Instead of using the hot-air equipment used by the cell phone technicians, we borrowed and used Carla’s hair blower (the beautician downstairs of our center). We then removed the components from the motherboard and the motherboard itself from the system casing and checked the motherboard for cracks or other visible and possible defects. Then the heating and blowing process continued using Carla’s equipment. After heating the motherboard and its components, we re-installed the board and its components back to the system case for testing.

>Inserting back the CPU, CMOS battery, and RAM to the board, ALAS! There was a display on POST! But it just lasted for about 4 seconds and the system shuts down. At least there was a sign of life. ?

>Still confused, re-checking the major the components back for the third time and the attempt seemed to be doomed for failure. The motherboard is the last to blame for this stubbornness of the problem. But in the contrary, why were it able to show us the POST? Think. ?

>BIOS loads its information to the memory during POST right? Let’s check the memory.

>I have reseated the RAM to the other slots but it seems the only functioning slot was the first slot we tested where the POST was temporary seen. So I cleaned the slot by running a thin flat screw driver unto its slot and brushed it up (use a contact cleaner, the method used here is barbaric!). After which, the system was up and running and was able to enter the BIOS setup!

>I tested the HDD if it is running but unfortunately the BIOS cannot detect it. We used another good HDD and that’s it!

>Win XP Sp2 was then installed on that hard disk and some utilities and applications.

>The system was brought to its good state after being observed for 1 week (it is still kicking to this day as I write this report). Well I told the system unit’s owner for what problems were found and what peripherals to buy…and guess what, the system was given to me. I now own the system. ?


Trouble(s) found / Defective components

>RAM is found defective
>DIMM slots were flaky and tarnished
>HDD is found defective
>Motherboard was possibly defective



Remedy:

>Heated-up the motherboard (Motherboard is suspected to cause the problem)


>Cleaned the DIMM slots and replace the RAM

>Replaced the Hard Disk and installed and Operating System and other applications and utilities.


Summary:

Check all major components first (RAM, Video Adapter [if present], CMOS Battery, CPU, Jumper Settings [use manual], and then the Motherboard. Use isolation method for troubleshooting. The possible defects of the fixed system were: poorly seated CPU, tarnished or non-conducting connector edges possibly because of humidity (DIMM slots), defective motherboard component(s), and incorrect BIOS settings.


Keywords: dead system unit no video no beep codes sounds

Virus Infected | Corrupted O.S.

Computer Owner: DILG
Unit: Full Tower ATX
Computer Description: Intel ® D850MV Chipset
Processor: Intel ® Pentium 4
RAM: 128 Mb (SDRAM)
Operating System: Windows SP 2



Technicians:

Mr. Ronald Suan 09269514596
Mr. Wilson Balbuena 09265150058



Observation:

>”Re-install a copy of the above file (Window root) system32\hall.dll” error report occurs upon bootstrapping.


Troubleshooting Proper:

>Re-installing Operating System (Windows Xp SP 2) without formatting the drives.

>Backup important files (word, excel, power point and other important documents, pictures, video, and others) and save it in a pen drive or other removable external media.

>Re-installing of OS (Windows XP SP 2) and formatting the drives as well as creating of disk partitions {C: and D: where the OS was installed in drive D}

>Applying disk defragmentation for both drives.

>Adding virtual memory and setting up a restoration point.

>Installing of system drivers (audio, video and LAN drivers, printer, Ethernet controllers, etc..)

>Installing of application programs and windows utilities (Windows Office 2003 and 2007, winamp, k-lite codec pack, gom player, adobe reader and others).

>Scanning the flashdrive that contains the backup files in other computer with updated and strong virus removal.

>Copying the backup files back to the freshly installed OS computer.



Trouble(s) Found / Computer Defect:

>OS Corrupted

>Infected with computer viruses namely; Trojan and Worm Agents {found during scanning of the flashdrive for virus removal}


Remedy:

>Re-installation of OS (Windows XP SP 2) and formatting the drives.


Summary:

>The computer was infected with viruses, namely Trojan and Worm Agents which causes the corruption of the Operating System. This is the main reason why the computer cannot boot up properly. In order to solve this problem, re-installation of the operating system without formatting was done in order to have a fresh copy of the operating system file and the virus to temporarily be inactive so we can backup. After the backup process, we re-installed the OS with formatting and now, the computer is functioning well and ready for operation.


Keywords : Virus Infected Corrupted O.S. (Operating System)

Problem : Virus Infected, ROM Drives not recognized

Computers with boot problem or operating system corruption due to virus infection can be resolved by running an antivirus or antimalware program to remove the virus infection then run a registry cleaner to roll back changes the virus has made. Boot problems can somehow also be attributed by a hardware failure like defective or failing hard drive, RAM, power supply unit or PSU, or the motherboard itself. To be able to fix such problem, one has to consider checking the most obvious and easier suspected troubles like programs than to that of the hardware. Safety and efficiency while troubleshooting a computer should be considered as well.


Date Repaired : October 21, 2009


Problem : Computer Virus Infected, CD ROM is recognized as DVD ROM in My Computer


Owner: Ms. Melchie Dorado, Dumaguete City


Motherboard : ECS Pentium IV 2.8 Ghz
Operating System : Windows XP SP2


INTERVENING FACTORS:

- Motherboard Support CD is lost


OBSERVATION:

- CD ROM wrongly recognized in My Computer
- Computer boots up so slow
- Task Manager has been disabled, likewise the folder view and Run
- Webcam won't work
- Computer restricts installation of an antivirus
- Cannot perform file backup, USB flashdrive is rejected to be recognized.


TROUBLESHOOTING PROCEDURE:

* Learn more about computer troubleshooting safety and safety do and no list before doing any fixes on your computer!

- Since we cannot install an antivirus and perform file backup because of the restrictions made, it is best to backup the drivers first then perform operating system re-installation but without formatting. We can do driver backup using double driver or driver backup pro.

- After successfully having backup of the drivers (which are of course virus infected but later be scanned), reinstall the operating system and choose not the format the partition.

- After successfully reinstalled the operating system without formatting, having file backup is now possible because the changes made by the virus has been removed through the re-installation of the operating system and renewing of the registry. After the file backup has been made, the final re-installation of the operating system with partition formatting now begins.

- Do operating system installation. While we waited for the os installation to finish, I had my file backup and the driver backup scanned with an updated antivirus from another working computer. * learn more about proper operating system installation guide

- As the operating system installation has been successful, the device drivers were installed and the backup was also restored back to the appropriate directory. Additional drivers were installed using a drivers pack for the webcam and the printer. * Learn more about device driver solution

- After installing the device drivers for the motherboard, we then tweaked the registry and performed disk cleanup. Basic programs were then installed like microsoft office 2003, adobe reader, vlc, flash, and many other programs.

- Additionally, utilities were also installed like teracopy, winrar, USB guard, regcure and smart defrag. Theses utilities will help the system run better and adds more style and functionality experience of the user.

- Smart defrag was launched to perform disk defragmentation and then later regcure to fix registry issues. These two programs were run to make files compressed and continuous and also make the registry run the system unit as a whole better. * Learn more about registry fixing

- An antivirus was installed and been updated as well.

- Computer was restarted and checked all the previously observed problems have already been resolved. The system is now ok.


SUMMARY

- Computer boot problems are generally attributed by computer virus attacks. The best way to keep your computer safe is to at least install an antivirus and if possible a good firewall. Boot problems occur when a virus attacks primarily the registry and boot files thus making the operating corrupted and useless.